Beowulf

Beowulf

Setting

A Map of Beowulf's Time

Beowulf was composed in the Early Middle Ages by an anonymous author in England, but the events take place in Scandinavia in today's Sweden and Denmark. Beowulf belongs to the Geat tribe while Hrothgar belongs to the Danes. Other Germanic tribes like the Frisians and the Swedes have brief mentions in the poem.

The exact time period the poem is set in is hard to place, but the time period may have the end of the Germanic Migration Period after the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes had travelled to Britain.

May by Varoon Arya (CC BY 3.0)

So. The Spear-Danes in days gone by
and the kings who ruled them had courage and greatness.
We have heard of those princes' heroic campaigns.

Lines 1 - 3

When he heard about Grendel, Hygelac's thane
was on home ground, over in Geatland.
There was no one else like him alive.

Lines 194 - 196

Then over the wide sea Swedes and Geats
battled and feuded and fought without quarter.
Hostilities broke out when Hrethel died.

Lines 2,472 - 2,474

The translation used above is by Seamus Heaney.